Minnesota Department of Health releases 2002 HIV/AIDS data
The number of people diagnosed with HIV infections in 2002 rose 6 percent from 2001, from 288 to 305 cases, according to a new report from the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), "HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2002."
African-born, African American and Latino populations continued to have higher rates of infection compared to whites. Statewide rates for African Americans and Latinos were 12 and 7 times greater than whites. Rates for African-born communities were over 40 times greater than whites. Men who have sex with men (MSM) of all races and ethnicities continue to have higher rates of infection.
"Populations of color and MSM continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States and Minnesota, and we are deeply concerned when we see these health disparities continuing among our communities," said Dr. Harry Hull, state epidemiologist and director of the Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Prevention and Control at MDH. "In order for us to turn this trend around, we need to continue to intensify and concentrate our efforts within these communities."
Health officials emphasize that the spread of HIV remains highly preventable. Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing HIV transmission. Avoiding the sharing of needles or equipment to tattoo, body pierce or inject drugs will prevent the spread of HIV as well.
In addition, new initiatives have begun to reach Minnesota's African-born communities through a project consultant that was hired at MDH. "We are connecting our African-born communities with local HIV prevention education, HIV testing services, and trainings for their community educators," Hull said. " We are also assisting agencies and organizations serving these communities to expand their capacity to deliver HIV-related programs." The MDH web site has fact sheets about HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases that have been translated into the African languages of Oromo, Somali and Amharic. The complete HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 2002 and the fact sheets that have been translated into African languages can be found on the MDH web site at http://www.health.state.mn.us.
Information about HIV is also available from the Minnesota AIDS Project (MAP) AIDSLine, (612) 373-2437, 1-800-248-2437.